1 result - Houses for rent: La Cure

Detached house with 6.5 rooms and breathtaking view

In the heart of a villa district, protected from any noise pollution and close to all amenities (nursery, primary and secondary school, restaurants, hotel, post office and a few shops including a Denner supermarket), this contemporary 6.5-room villa benefits from an exceptional view of the Alps and Lake Geneva. Built in 1982 with quality materials and partially renovated with care in 2026, it offers a comfortable environment where it is good to live, bright and with generous surfaces. On the lower ground floor • A vestibule • An entrance hall • Two spacious bedrooms • A bathroom (bathtub, WC, sink) • A large cellar/laundry room • A technical room/available space On the upper ground floor • A large living room with a fireplace, open to the dining room • A dining area with access to the terrace and balcony • An equipped kitchen • A bedroom/office • A guest toilet (WC, sink) In the attic • Two large bedrooms • A relaxation area • A shower room (sink, WC, shower) • An attic that can be converted into an additional bedroom or playroom/office In addition, the house has three parking spaces, including two covered ones, as well as an outdoor jacuzzi with a breathtaking view.The garden is laid out with a vegetable garden, ideal for growing your own vegetables and herbs. It also includes a pond with a fountain, bringing a pleasant and relaxing touch to the whole.A small garden shed is available for storing garden cushions, lawn mowers, toys or other equipment.The garage has an electric vehicle charging station, combining modern comfort with practical aspects and offering a storage space and wood storage area.Finally, the property is located in a dead-end street, minimizing traffic and ensuring a particularly quiet environment. A nearby forest invites you to take pleasant walks.

Beautiful adjacent villa with view of Lake Geneva

Villa with view of Lake Geneva, 3 bedrooms + office, covered terrace and garden. Underfloor heating, solar, 2 garages. Attic and basement (~100 m²). Perfect condition.In a quiet and green residential area, this elegant villa benefits from a privileged living environment with a magnificent unobstructed view of Lake Geneva and the Alps, without any direct opposite neighbors.As soon as you enter the house, you are seduced by its harmonious volumes, natural light, and warm atmosphere. The living room, bathed in light, opens onto a pleasant covered terrace exposed to the east, a true extension of the living space, ideal for fully enjoying the beautiful days and optimal sunshine from morning to evening.The contemporary kitchen, open to the living room, has been designed to combine aesthetics and conviviality. Fully equipped, it has a central island as well as an integrated wine cellar, creating a space that is both functional and elegant.The interior layout perfectly meets current expectations thanks to well-thought-out and modular spaces. The villa offers three comfortable bedrooms of 11, 13, and 18 m², including a beautiful parental suite with its private shower room. An office of more than 9 m² completes the set and can easily be arranged as a child's bedroom or home office. A second bathroom and a guest toilet complete the daily comfort.Outside, the private garden, sheltered from prying eyes, offers a peaceful and secure environment. Its west-facing exposure allows you to enjoy excellent sunshine until evening.The house also benefits from modern technical features guaranteeing comfort and energy efficiency:Underfloor heatingHeat pumpSolar panels for hot water productionDouble glazingAnother rare advantage: the attic and basement total nearly 100 m² of additional space, offering a particularly appreciable potential for storage or development.Two closed garages with motorized doors complete this property.A bright, functional, and perfectly maintained property, ideal for a family seeking calm, comfort, and quality of life near amenities.Rent HC 4'200.-To be discovered without delay.

Detached house with 6.5 rooms and breathtaking view near Genolier

In the heart of a villa district, protected from any nuisance and close to all amenities (nurseries, primary and secondary schools, restaurants, hotel, post office and a few shops including a Denner supermarket), this contemporary villa with 6.5 rooms benefits from an exceptional view of the Alps and Lake Geneva. Built in 1982 with quality materials and partially renovated with care in 2026, it offers a comfortable environment where it is good to live, bright and with generous surfaces. On the lower ground floor • A vestibule • An entrance hall • Two spacious bedrooms • A bathroom (bathtub, WC, sink) • A large cellar/laundry room • A technical room/available space On the upper ground floor • A large living room adorned with its fireplace, open to the dining room • A dining area with access to the terrace and balcony • An equipped kitchen • A bedroom/office • A guest toilet (WC, sink) In the attic • Two large bedrooms • A relaxation area • A shower room (sink, WC, shower) • A loft that can be converted into an additional bedroom or playroom/office In addition, the house has three parking spaces, including two covered ones, as well as an outdoor jacuzzi with a breathtaking view.The garden is laid out with a vegetable garden, ideal for growing your own vegetables and herbs. It also includes a pond with a fountain, bringing a pleasant and relaxing touch to the whole.A small shed is available for storing garden cushions, lawn mower, toys or any other equipment.The garage has an electric vehicle charging station, combining modern comfort with practical execution and a storage space for wood.Finally, the property is located in a dead-end street, guaranteeing the absence of traffic and a particularly quiet environment. A nearby forest invites you to pleasant walks.

Exceptional villa with panoramic views over Lake Geneva and the Alps

Agence : Millenium Properties SARéf : FZ 2500Situated in the highly sought-after heights of Arzier, within an exclusive residential setting enjoying absolute tranquility, this sumptuous contemporary villa built in 2021 offers a truly exceptional lifestyle, combining architectural elegance, high-end finishes, and breathtaking panoramic views over Lake Geneva and the Alps.Offering approximately 405 sqm of living space, this light-filled property captivates from the very first moment with its generous volumes, clean contemporary lines, and expansive floor-to-ceiling windows opening onto spectacular natural scenery. Every space has been thoughtfully designed to provide comfort, modernity, and refinement.The villa features 12 rooms, including 6 beautiful bedrooms and 5 elegantly finished bathrooms. Carefully selected premium materials create an atmosphere that is both warm and sophisticated throughout the property.The ground floor welcomes you with a spacious entrance hall featuring built-in storage, leading to the sleeping area. Here, you will find two beautiful bedrooms with a shower room, as well as a superb master suite complete with dressing room and en-suite bathroom. A large multipurpose room can easily serve as a games room, fitness area, or relaxation lounge, complemented by two additional rooms ideal for creating home offices or private workspaces.Upstairs, an elegant staircase leads to the impressive main living area. The living room, entirely open to the outdoors through large bay windows, benefits from exceptional natural light and truly spectacular panoramic views. The open-plan Gaggenau kitchen, featuring bespoke contemporary design and an adjoining pantry, integrates perfectly into this stunning reception area. A true centerpiece of the home, it combines aesthetics, functionality, and top-of-the-line appliances.Three additional bedrooms complete this level, two of which enjoy breathtaking lake and mountain views.Outside, the villa reveals a spectacular 216 sqm terrace, a true extension of the living spaces, offering the perfect setting for entertaining or simply admiring the sunsets and the winter sea of clouds above Lake Geneva.Designed to meet modern energy-efficiency standards, the property is equipped with a heat pump heating system complemented by solar panels, ensuring optimal comfort and excellent energy performance throughout the year.A rare property on the market, ideal for clients seeking prestige, serenity, and an incomparable living environment just minutes from Nyon and all amenities.Rent: CHF 10,500.-(Low utility costs thanks to the heat pump and solar panels.)Contact : Florence EPAILLY-ZOUARIflorence@milleniumproperties.ch+41 79 633 81 39MILLENIUM PROPERTIESBoulevard du théâtre 5, 1204 Genèvehttps://www.milleniumproperties.ch+41 22 342 44 12

Charming semi-detached villa with furniture and view of the lake and the Alps

Spacious and serene accommodation, where natural materials and carefully designed furniture create an atmosphere that is both elegant and warm.Large windows flood the spaces with light and offer a panoramic view of Lake Geneva, with optimal sunshine throughout the day.Rental period from 6 months to 1 year.Non-smoking apartment, pets not allowed.Distribution:Upper floor:Living room with fireplaceDining roomKitchen with central island, access to a large balcony with lake viewBedroom with dressing roomBathroomTerrace on the Jura sideLower floor:Entrance hall with office spaceTwo bedroomsTwo bathroomsLaundry room, technical roomGarage for two vehicles, with electric charging point (compatible for electric vehicle charging)Oil heatingAdditional flat-rate charges: Fr. 360.-/month

Magnificent farm building

In the Nyon region, in the center of the charming village of Trélex, magnificent farm building in stone, dating from the 18th century, with independent entrance. Beautiful volumes.A beautiful terrace with a heated outdoor pool completes this property.Ideal for one or two families, close to the train station, highway, and international schools, without nuisances.Distribution:Ground floor:Entrance hallLiving room with access to terrace and poolSecond living room or dining room with fireplaceLarge, closed kitchen, fully equipped (American fridge, steam oven, etc.)Small living room/officeGuest toiletEquipped laundry roomCommon technical room1st floor:Spacious, bright landing with windows/very brightFour large bedrooms, including three with decorative fireplaces and one with dressing room and access to terraceBathroom with bathtubBathroom with showerStorage roomAttic:Large, unheated space (cold attic)Beautiful terrace and heated outdoor poolTerrace on the upper floorOil heating (individual boiler)Water softenerCable networkAlarm system availableOutdoor parking spacePublic parking spaces in the villageIn addition:Charges: monthly advance payment Fr. 300.-Various maintenance contracts

Magnificent architect-designed villa with 3 bedrooms on the edge of the forest in Saint-Cergue

------------------------Discover a unique architect-designed wooden chalet nestled on the edge of the forest, offering intimacy, serenity, and exceptional living comfort just a few minutes from Geneva or Lausanne.Located in Saint-Cergue, on the edge of the forest and a short distance from Geneva, this magnificent contemporary wooden house with 5.5 rooms offers approximately 210 m² of living space in a calm and privileged environment.From the entrance, the property seduces with its modern architecture and generous volumes. It consists of an entrance hall, a large living room with a dining area benefiting from a beautiful ceiling height, as well as a fully equipped kitchen. Large windows bring exceptional brightness and offer an unobstructed view of the surrounding nature.The sleeping area includes three comfortable and elegant bedrooms, as well as two complete bathrooms with shower and bathtub, made with quality materials.Fully furnished and ready to live in, the house offers a warm and refined interior, thought out in every detail to combine comfort and aesthetics.Outside, a beautiful sunny terrace extends the living spaces and accommodates a relaxation area as well as a dining area, ideal for fully enjoying the natural setting and the tranquility of the place.A private laundry room as well as several parking spaces complete this property.This fully furnished villa is perfect for a relocation, a professional mission, or a transition period.Available for medium-term stays (1 to 6 months)Rent without charges: CHF 7'000 .-Flat-rate charges: CHF 800.-3 parking spaces includedTotal: CHF 7'800.-Available from August 10, 2026------------------------Are you a tenant with early termination or an owner looking for a solvent tenant? You can count on our network and experience to be detached from your commitments in the shortest possible time. For more information, contact us at lea.yerly@lcr-immo.chHave you not yet found your ideal accommodation? We invite you to find all our offers on www.lcr-immo.ch. Save time by viewing our virtual tours!

Beautiful house of 6.5 rooms / Le Vaud

Beautiful individual house of 6.5 rooms / Le Vaud furnished. Beautiful house of 6.5 rooms, with a living area of 165 m², located in Le Vaud. It consists of a large entrance hall, a bright living/dining room, a fully equipped kitchen, 5 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a WC as well as a terrace overlooking a large garden. A cellar and a covered bike shed complete this property.Private laundry roomClose to all amenities: shops, schools, public transport and highways in 15 minutes.Solar heating, wood and pellets.Rent without charges: CHF 3'950.-Charges: approx. CHF 450.-Parking space: 2 in garage + 4 outdoorAvailable from August 15th, for 1 year !------------------------Are you a tenant with early termination or an owner looking for a solvent tenant? You can count on our network and experience to be released from your commitments in the shortest possible time. For more information, contact us at lea.yerly@lcr-immo.chHaven't you found your ideal home yet? We invite you to find all our offers on www.lcr-immo.ch. Save time by viewing our virtual tours!

Charming individual house with 5 rooms in Coinsins with large private garden

Discover this beautiful individual house with 5 rooms located in the peaceful village of Coinsins. This property charms with its authentic character and exceptional living environment.The house consists of the following:On the ground floor: • Beautiful, bright living room opening onto the terrace, with large windows. • Fully equipped and fitted kitchen. • 3 bedrooms, one with built-in wardrobe. • Shower room with a multifunctional shower panel system in elegant design. On the 1st floor: • Large, bright bedroom • Beautiful living space that can be used as a playroom or relaxation area, with two closed storage spaces. In the basement: • Space for a washing machine • Storage room with large fridge A large private garden with a view of the Alps, as well as a terrace, complete this rare property.Two outdoor parking spaces are also included in the rent.Privileged location: This house benefits from a calm and sunny environment, with a nearby river. The "Coinsins Auberge" bus stop is just a 4-minute walk away, and a school is accessible within a 6-minute walk.Perfect for anyone looking for the peace of the countryside while remaining well connected, this house offers a healthy and peaceful living environment.Do not hesitate to contact us for a visit that will delight you.

Charmante maison à louer sur Chéserex

Nichée au bord d'un vaste champ de verdure (non constructible), cette belle maison offre un cadre de vie paisible et verdoyant et bénéficie d'une vue dégagée sur les montagnes du Jura.Ce bien d'environ 180 m2 est équipé d'une pompe à chaleur et de panneaux solaires avec de beaux volumes repartis sur 3 niveaux :Rez-de-chaussée :- Un hall d'entrée avec penderie,- Un séjour/salle à manger avec un insert de cheminée donnant sur la terrasse et jardin orienté Sud-Est,- Une cuisine ouverte équipée et agencée,- Un WC visiteurs.Etage :- Une suite parentale avec placard murale, une salle-de-douche/WC,- Deux chambres à coucher avec placards muraux dont une avec balcon, une salle-de-bains/WC,Combles :- Une grande salle de jeuxSous-sol :- Une pièce polyvalente avec une petite pièce en enfilade,- Une buanderie non équipée,- Une cave,Place de parc extérieure (à bien plaire)un garage individuel fermée avec prise électriqueUn jardin d'environ 120m2 avec un petit cabanon (laissé à bien plaire)Loyer : CHF 4'500.-/mois,Charges individuelles à payer en mains de tiersDisponibilité : à convenirPour tout complément d'information, n'hésitez pas à prendre contact avec notre service location au 022 360 90 90.English versionNestled on the edge of a vast green field (not suitable for building), this beautiful house offers a peaceful and green living environment and enjoys unobstructed views of the Jura mountains.This property of approximately 180 m² is equipped with a heat pump and solar panels, with spacious rooms spread over three levels:Ground floor:- An entrance hall with wardrobe,- A living/dining room with a fireplace insert opening onto the southeast-facing terrace and garden,- An open-plan fitted and equipped kitchen,- A guest toilet.First floor:- A master bedroom with built-in wardrobe, a shower room/toilet,- Two bedrooms with built-in wardrobes, one with a balcony, a bathroom/toilet,Attic:- A large games roomBasement:- A multipurpose room with a small adjoining room,- An unequipped laundry room,- A cellar,Outdoor parking space (as is)A private closed garage with electrical outletA garden of approximately 120m² with a small shed (left as is)Rent: CHF 4,500.-/month,Individual charges payable to third partiesAvailability: to be agreed uponFor further information, please do not hesitate to contact our rental service on 022 360 90 90.

Magnificent Renovated House for Rent

LOCATION - Genolier Magnificent Renovated House An exceptional living environment in a quiet and residential areaNestled in a peaceful and sought-after environment, this superb fully renovated house will seduce you with its carefully designed features and generous volumes. Ideally located near the Sus-Châtel train station, it combines the calm of a residential area with the convenience of transportation.Ground floor — Main living areaFrom the welcoming entrance hall, you will discover a beautiful open kitchen leading to the dining room, the true heart of the house, ideal for receiving and sharing convivial moments. The direct access to the large terrace naturally extends the living space outdoors.The floor also includes a master bedroom with dressing room, complemented by a large bathroom equipped with a jacuzzi and an Italian shower, for absolute relaxation. A small office offers a quiet workspace, while a small toilet completes this level with practicality.Garden level — Comfort and well-beingThis privileged area accommodates three bright bedrooms, as well as a shower room with a beautiful sauna for your daily well-being.The living room with fireplace invites you to conviviality during winter evenings, while the carnotzet allows you to receive your guests in a warm and authentic atmosphere. A cellar completes this layout.Outdoor areas and parkingThe house benefits from a large garden, an ideal green space to enjoy the beautiful days in complete tranquility. In terms of parking, you will have a garage as well as two outdoor parking spaces.In brief • Fully renovated house • Master bedroom with dressing room and bathroom (jacuzzi, Italian shower) • 3 additional bedrooms • Sauna, fireplace, and carnotzet • Open kitchen, large terrace, and large garden • Garage + 2 outdoor parking spaces • Quiet and residential area, close to Sus-Châtel train station • Availability: immediately or as agreed Rent CHF 7'500.- plus charges.Book your visit today!Roberta Genini — Managing Director AGOODDAY relocation & real estate Sàrl Ch. de la Source 3b, 1272 GenolierT +41 22 366 70 77 | M +41 78 766 93 14 www.agoodday.ch

LOCATION- Charming Village Villa

LOCATION - Charming Village Villa Nestled in the heart of the village of Genolier, this elegant 12-room village villa, featuring a magnificent garden, combines timeless elegance with modern comfort. Spread over three floors plus the basement, it offers spacious and bright interiors, finished with high-quality materials.The appeal of this property is enhanced by an independent studio in duplex with separate entrance, perfectly suited for hosting guests or a nanny.Features:Ground Floor • Entrance hall with visitor toilet and cloakroom • Kitchen • Living room • Salon • Dining room First Floor • Landing with built-in cupboards • 1 master bedroom with en-suite bathroom and dressing room • 1 room or salon with fireplace, gallery and en-suite bathroom • 1 room with en-suite bathroom • 1 room or salon with gallery, nursery and 1 en-suite bathroom • 1 toilet and 1 storage room Attic • Office Basement • Fitness room with sauna, jacuzzi, shower and toilet • Laundry room and ironing room • Wine cellar • Pantry • Technical room • Heating room Exterior • Terrace in natural stone • Treed garden with automatic irrigation • Paved courtyard • Covered parking for 2 cars with electric vehicle charging station and several outdoor parking spaces Annex - Independent Studio • Kitchen • Living room • Bedroom with en-suite bathroom Renewable Energy and Heating System • Photovoltaic panels • Oil heating • Heat distribution through radiators Rent: CHF 9'800.- plus individual chargesAvailability: to be agreedIn conclusion, this charming old village villa promises a delicious lifestyle with its large hall, two welcoming salons, elegant dining room, four bedrooms, functional office, large kitchen, and the bonus of an independent studio in duplex. The picturesque garden and terrace offer a perfect setting for outdoor leisure activities.Genolier offers many advantages to families who decide to settle in the village.In the field of education, Genolier has partnered with the municipalities of Arzier-Le Muids, Givrins, Trélex and Saint-Cergue to create the EPSGE (Établissement primaire et secondaire Genolier et environs). Genolier welcomes students aged 10 to 15.Various restaurants, shops and the pharmacy allow for shopping without necessarily going to the supermarket. The private clinic also offers first aid services and is therefore accessible to patients who do not have comprehensive insurance coverage.For leisure activities, Genolier offers sports and cultural activities, such as the Genolier-Begnins football club, the bowling club, the GGG (Groupe de gymnastique de Genolier), the shooting club and the Genolier theatre company.In terms of taxation, Genolier is one of the municipalities with the lowest tax rate (52%).Do not miss the opportunity to secure this idyllic village villa. Contact us today to plan a visit!Roberta GeniniManaging Directorwww.agoodday.chAGOODDAY relocation & real estate SàrlCh. de la Source 3b1272 GenolierT +41 22 366 70 77M +41 78 766 93 14

IDEALLY LOCATED IN A QUIET AREA WITH GARDEN

IDEALLY LOCATED IN A QUIET AREA WITH GARDEN ideally located in a quiet and residential area, close to all amenities, this semi-detached house of 5 rooms offers a surface of about 180m2 as well as a private garden of about 120m2 equipped with a small shed.This property consists of a modern, fully fitted kitchen, a bright living room with a fireplace, a parental suite with wall-to-wall closets and private shower, two bedrooms with wall-to-wall closets, one of which has a balcony, a large, convertible room in the attic, a shower room and a guest toilet.The basement includes a multipurpose room with a second room in a row, a laundry room with a connection for a washing machine, and a cellar.The monthly net rent is CHF 4'500.-, including two outdoor parking spaces, in addition to individual charges (heating by heat pump, solar panels).A closed garage completes this property.Available immediately or by agreement.Do not hesitate to contact us at 079 644 16 68 for any information and to arrange a visit.

For rent - Magnificent 7.5-room village house - 260 m² - Heated pool - Trélex (Nyon)

At LCR, we do not charge any agency fees for submitting your application for one of our properties. However, we ensure rigorous follow-up with the administration or the owner.Located in the heart of the charming village of Trélex, this fully renovated 18th-century character house offers a unique, spacious, and warm living space. With its 260 m² of living space, large volumes, separate areas, and exceptional exterior, it perfectly meets the needs of several family configurations or organized groups.A house adapted to several types of occupantsThanks to its large rooms, two lounges, a large kitchen, four bedrooms, and two bathrooms, this property is ideal for:? A family or two single-parent families wishing for large volumes? Two families wishing to share a large house? A serious and stable co-living situation- All bedrooms are spacious (20 to 25 m²)- Several living areas allow for real circulation- Heated pool usable all year round- Large shared living areas (2 lounges, large kitchen, terrace)- Convivial exterior- Large common areas- Quiet and residential environmentIdeal location- 5 minutes' walk from the station (Nyon in 7 minutes)- Shops in the village- 4 minutes from the highway- 15 minutes from Geneva airport- Close to international schools and the Signy shopping centerThe house- 18th-century farmhouse, renovated- Independent entrance- Heated pool usable all year round- Terrace- Living area: 260 m² + attic 125 m²Ground floor- Entrance hall- Office/winter garden with fireplace (34 m²)- Dining room (14 m²)- Summer lounge (27 m²) with access to the terrace and pool- Large, fully equipped kitchen (24 m²)- Guest toilet- Laundry room- Technical room1st floor- 4 bedrooms (20-25 m²), including:- 3 with decorative fireplaces- 1 with dressing room- 2 bathrooms (bath and shower)- Storage room- Large terrace with a view of the JuraAttic- Unheated attic of 125 m² (ideal storage space)Equipment- Oil heating- Fiber optic- Water softener- 1 parking space + communal parking spaces nearbyRent- CHF 5'500.- / month- Charges: CHF 300.- / month (heating excluded)Available immediately or by agreement

Beautiful HPE house with panoramic view Bassins

Ref 3829MC : This beautiful architect's villa offers you all modern comfort with a dominant view of Lake Geneva and the Alps. Located in Bassins, in a calm and green environment, you benefit from an open living room with a very beautiful volume and a south-facing terrace with a panoramic view. 4 bedrooms, two bathrooms and shower and a large, fenced garden of approximately 800 m² offer all the desired comfort. Parking spaces are located in front of the house (100 CHF each extra) Available from April 16.

Beautiful 8-room chalet on large plot in Arzier

WWW.FORURELOC.COM8-room chalet for a total of approx. 200 m²large tree-lined garden of approx. 5'000 m²5 bedroomsofficeliving room with usable fireplacedining roombalconyfitted and equipped kitchen2 bathrooms/showerscellarlaundry roombasementgarage with 2 boxes and parkingPhotos of the entire property available upon requestRent: CHF 3'000.- (charges and garden maintenance at the expense of the tenant)Available from September 15, 2026Rental conditions

Antique Charm, Modern Comfort: Renovated Stone House with Large

In the charming commune of Borex, a splendid old stone house, carefully renovated to combine the charm of the old with modern comfort. Nestled in an idyllic setting, this property offers a peaceful and elegant haven, perfect for those seeking a harmonious marriage between history and contemporary luxury. The spacious interior spaces offer a sense of grandeur and freedom. The high ceilings and generous windows let in natural light, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere throughout the house. Usable area: approx. 463 m2 Living area: approx. 450 m2 Plot: approx. 1282 m2 Terrace: approx. 86 m2 Balcony: approx. 12 m2 Number of bedrooms: 4 Number of bathrooms: 4 Construction: before 1919 It is arranged as follows: On the ground floor, overlooking the terrace and garden: - Entrance - Open kitchen - Dining room - Living room - Laundry room - Wine cellar - Terrace - Toilet A studio on two levels with two external and internal accesses. On the 1st floor: - A parental suite, bathroom, dressing room - 2 bedrooms - 2 bathrooms Attic: - A space of approx. 84 m2, currently used as an office In addition, there are outdoor parking spaces for 6 cars. Our opinion: Unobstructed view - Peaceful garden - Modern comfort - Spacious volumes - Authenticity and refinement