14 results - Balcony / Terrace buy: 6825 (Capolago)

CAPOLAGO – 2.5 LOC, DESIGN MODERNO E VISTA LAGO (APP. 2)

ITDoveAffacciato sul suggestivo Lago di Lugano, Capolago è un angolo di pace nel cuore del Ticino, a pochi minuti da Lugano – Mendrisio. Un luogo ideale per chi desidera vivere immerso nella natura, senza rinunciare ai comfort e ai collegamenti urbani.CosaModerno 2.5 locali, 92.48 mq, al piano terra, con ampio soggiorno open-space, cucina a vista, camera e bagno di design. Terrazza/giardino privato con splendida vista sul Lago di Lugano.Ideale come abitazione primaria e secondaria.Cantina e due posti auto in autorimessa compresi nel prezzo di vendita.Ti piacerà perché • Grandi vetrate con luce naturale • Terrazza/giardino con vista lago • Minergie • Finiture personalizzabili • Consegna: 01.04.2027 • Residenza Lago del Ceresio composta da sole 4 unità, disponibili ultimi 2.5 loc e 3.5 loc. PREZZO DI VENDITA CHF 690’000.00DEWoMit Blick auf den malerischen Luganersee liegt Capolago als eine Oase der Ruhe im Herzen des Tessins, nur wenige Minuten von Lugano und Mendrisio entfernt. Ein idealer Ort für alle, die inmitten der Natur leben möchten, ohne auf Komfort und städtische Anbindungen zu verzichten.WasModerne 2.5-Zimmer-Wohnung mit 92.48 m² im Erdgeschoss, mit großzügigem, offen gestaltetem Wohnbereich, offener Küche, Schlafzimmer und stilvollem Badezimmer. Private Terrasse/Garten mit herrlichem Blick auf den Luganersee.Ideal als Erst- oder Zweitwohnsitz.Kellerabteil und zwei Tiefgaragenplätze im Verkaufspreis inbegriffen.Das wird Ihnen gefallen, weil: • Große Fensterfronten mit viel Tageslicht • Terrasse/Garten mit Seeblick • Minergie-Standard • Individuell wählbare Ausstattungen • Übergabe: 01.04.2027 • Residenza Lago del Ceresio besteht aus nur 4 Einheiten – Letzte verfügbare 2,5- und 3,5-Zimmer-Wohnungen. VERKAUFSPREIS CHF 690'000.00

CAPOLAGO – 3.5 LOC, DESIGN MODERNO E VISTA LAGO (APP. 1)

ITDoveAffacciato sul suggestivo Lago di Lugano, Capolago è un angolo di pace nel cuore del Ticino, a pochi minuti da Lugano – Mendrisio. Un luogo ideale per chi desidera vivere immerso nella natura, senza rinunciare ai comfort e ai collegamenti urbani.CosaModerno 3.5 locali, 124.59 mq, al piano terra, con ampio soggiorno open-space, cucina a vista, 2 camere e bagno di design. Terrazza/ giardino privato con splendida vista sul Lago di Lugano.Ideale come abitazione primaria e secondaria.Cantina e due posti auto rooftop compresi nel prezzo di vendita.Ti piacerà perché • Grandi vetrate con luce naturale • Terrazza/giardino con vista lago • Minergie • Finiture personalizzabili • Consegna: 01.04.2027 • Residenza Lago del Ceresio composta da sole 4 unità, disponibili ultimi 2.5 loc e 3.5 loc. PREZZO DI VENDITA CHF 950'000.00WoMit Blick auf den malerischen Luganersee ist Capolago eine Oase der Ruhe im Herzen des Tessins, nur wenige Minuten von Lugano und Mendrisio entfernt. Ein idealer Ort für alle, die naturnah wohnen möchten, ohne auf Komfort und städtische Anbindungen zu verzichten.WasModerne 3.5-Zimmer-Wohnung mit 124.59 m² im Erdgeschoss, mit großzügigem, offen gestaltetem Wohnbereich, offener Küche, zwei Schlafzimmern und stilvollem Badezimmer. Private Terrasse/Garten mit herrlichem Blick auf den Luganersee.Ideal als Erst- oder Zweitwohnsitz.Kellerabteil und zwei Rooftop-Parkplätze im Verkaufspreis inbegriffen.Das wird Ihnen gefallen, weil: • Große Fensterflächen mit viel Tageslicht • Terrasse/Garten mit Seeblick • Minergie-Standard • Individuell wählbare Ausstattungen • Übergabe: 01.04.2027 • Residenza Lago del Ceresio besteht aus nur 4 Einheiten Letzte verfügbare 2,5- und 3,5-Zimmer-Wohnungen VERKAUFSPREIS CHF 950’000.00

CAPOLAGO – TYPICAL HOUSE WITH CELLAR: TRADITION AND RELAXATION

Where: In Capolago, a village that preserves its authentic charm with picturesque streets and well-preserved historic buildings. Despite its rural atmosphere, Capolago enjoys an excellent location a short distance from shops, supermarkets, restaurants, and essential services.What: Single-family house of 200 sqm with vast building land that develops on three levels including the basement.The entrance hall introduces a spacious dining and living area with panoramic views, becoming the pulsing heart of the house. The kitchen is separate, guest bathroom with shower, while on the sleeping floor you will find three bedrooms, a bathroom with bathtub, and a hobby room.To add further comfort, a lovely garden with a portico for great moments of relaxation.Additionally, you will have a laundry room, a technical room, you can think of a garden and why not a chicken coop.You will like it because– Possibility of being transformed into a SECOND RESIDENCE– Strategic position. Highway accesses a short distance from Milan and Lugano.– Practicality and functional disposition of spaces– A parking space in the garage, a covered parking space, and two outdoor parking spaces are included in the price– Ideal for familiesSALES PRICE: CHF 790’000.00

Detached villa with garden - Lake view - Yes holiday home

Detached villa with lake view – Capolago, Mendrisio -Also available for sale as a secondary homeIn the heart of nature, but just a few steps from all major services (bus stop, train station, etc.), we propose for exclusive sale a delightful detached villa with private garden and breathtaking view of Lake Lugano.This property represents the ideal solution as a holiday home or as an investment for those seeking tranquility without giving up comfort.Main features: • Ground floor: living area with living room and open kitchen, external loggia and direct access to the garden • First floor: two large bedrooms, windowed bathroom and panoramic terrace • Modern comfort: electric underfloor heating and pellet stove for a warm and welcoming atmosphere • Parking possibility: parking space with a 10-year contract for only CHF 100/month Access to the property is guaranteed by a picturesque stone staircase that enhances the natural and authentic context of the accommodation.Selling price: CHF 450'000.-Don't miss this rare opportunity: contact us for a non-binding visit and let yourself be conquered by the charm of Capolago!In case of interest, please respond EXCLUSIVELY through this announcement indicating:- if you want to make a real estate investment for your own use or for income;- the areas of your interest;- the type of property you are looking for;- your investment budget;- if you have a property to sell in order to make a new investment;- if you have already had a consultation for a mortgage;- your availability of days and time for a possible visit;

Bright apartment with lake view and garden for sale in Capolago

Bright apartment with lake view and garden for sale in Capolago, ideal also as a second home, within an exclusive building composed of only four residential units, with delivery expected by early 2027. The construction is underway and will be certified according to the Swiss Minergie energy standard.The 3.5-room apartment located on the ground floor features the following layout: entrance hall, living room with open kitchen and access to the terrace and private garden through large windows with lake view, master bedroom with walk-in closet, en-suite bathroom and direct access to the garden, second bedroom and additional bathroom. A dedicated closet for the washing machine/dryer is provided in the hallway.The finishes are of high quality and customizable: kitchen with quartz countertops, parquet floors, grès coatings, internal doors with magnetic closure, aluminum windows with triple glazing. Heating and cooling are guaranteed by a system with heat pump and serpentines distribution.1 cellar and 2 outdoor parking spaces are included in the sale price.This bright apartment with lake view and garden for sale in Capolago occupies a position close to the lake, just a few steps from the train station and main road connections, ensuring rapid travel in all directions.MEASURESApartment: 96.52 sqmTerrace: 30.64 sqmGarden: 108.00 sqmCellar: 5.85 sqmSales area: 124.59 sqmRef.: V-MR-CAP-RDC-1

Apartment with lake view and garden in Capolago

Apartment with lake view with garden in Capolago, in an exclusive residence under construction, consisting of only 4 apartments. The building will be certified according to the Swiss Minergie energy standard.The 2.5-room apartment is located on the ground floor and has the following rooms: entrance hall, living room with open kitchen and access to the terrace and private garden, corridor with a closet that can hold the washing machine/dryer, bedroom and bathroom. The large windows provide optimal natural lighting of the rooms and a view of the lake.The finishes are of high quality and customizable: kitchen with quartz countertop, parquet floors, grès coatings, internal doors with magnetic lock, aluminum windows with triple glazing. The heating is provided by an efficient system with heat pump and heating coils.The planned energy standard is the Swiss Minergie standard, which guarantees high energy efficiency and living comfort. Thanks to the Minergie system, the apartment has mechanical ventilation with controlled air exchange and a dehumidification function, ensuring optimal air quality inside the rooms.1 cellar and 2 outdoor parking spaces are included in the price.Delivery is scheduled for early 2027.An ideal solution for a primary residence or a vacation home.The new Residenza Lago del Ceresio is located in a dominant position on the lake, a short distance from the train station and road connections in both directions. Shops, schools, pharmacies, and restaurants are easily accessible. The area also offers many opportunities for leisure activities: excursions on Monte Generoso, walks along the lake shore, sailing, fishing, and cycling.MEASURESApartment: 71.85 m²Terrace: 20.56 m²Garden: 79.60 m²Cellar: 7.17 m²Sales area: 92.48 m²Ref.: V-MR-CAP-RDC-2

EXCLUSIVE 3.5 ROOMS WITH LAKE VIEW GARDEN AND HIGH-QUALITY FINISHES IN CAPOLAGO

We are offering for sale a new apartment with a lake view and garden in Capolago, located on the ground floor of the Residenza Lago del Ceresio, an exclusive building under construction composed of only 4 apartments. The building will be certified according to the Swiss Minergie energy standard, synonymous with efficiency, air quality, and living comfort. The Residenza Lago del Ceresio will be completed by the beginning of 2027 and is located in a dominant position with a lake view, just a few minutes from the train station, main road connections, and all services: shops, schools, restaurants, pharmacy.The 3.5-room apartment consists of: entrance hall, living area with living room and open kitchen and direct access to the covered terrace and private garden, corridor with storage space and preparation for washing machine/dryer, master bedroom with large walk-in closet and en-suite bathroom with shower, single room and bathroom with shower. The large windows guarantee perfect natural lighting and allow you to enjoy the lake view from every room.The interior spaces are studied in every detail and finished with high-quality materials: a branded kitchen with a quartz worktop, parquet floors in the bedrooms, porcelain stoneware in the living areas, doors with magnetic locks. The heating is guaranteed by an autonomous heat pump with underfloor heating, while the aluminum windows with triple glazing ensure high thermal and acoustic insulation.The Minergie certification also includes a mechanical ventilation system with continuous air exchange and dehumidification function, which ensures healthy and well-ventilated environments all year round.The property is completed by a basement and two external, uncovered parking spaces included in the price.Perfect solution both as a main residence and as a holiday home.

NEW 2.5-ROOM APARTMENT WITH BREATHTAKING LAKE VIEW AND PRIVATE GARDEN IN CAPOLAGO

For sale in Capolago, in a panoramic position with breathtaking lake views, we offer a refined 2.5-room apartment with a private garden, located on the ground floor of the new Residenza Lago del Ceresio. The building, consisting of only 4 apartments, is under construction and will be certified according to the Swiss Minergie energy standard, synonymous with comfort, efficiency, and living quality.The residence will be located in a quiet and sunny context, just a few minutes from the train station, the main connecting roads, and the basic services. The completion of the works is scheduled for the beginning of 2027.The apartment offers a modern and functional layout: a welcoming entrance hall, a large living area with an open kitchen and direct access to the covered terrace and the flat garden, a bright and quiet master bedroom, and a bathroom with a shower and a private washing machine. The interior spaces are characterized by large windows that flood the rooms with natural light and offer a pleasant view of the lake and the surrounding greenery.The finishes will be of a high standard: a design kitchen with a quartz countertop, parquet floors in the sleeping area, porcelain stoneware in the living areas, and internal doors with a magnetic lock. The heating will be provided by an autonomous heat pump with underfloor distribution, while the aluminum windows with triple glazing will ensure excellent thermal and acoustic insulation.The Minergie certification also includes an innovative mechanical ventilation system, which ensures a constant air exchange and an ideal indoor climate in every season.A private cellar and 1 external uncovered parking space are included in the price.

Capolago: exclusive lakeside penthouse, 5.5 rooms, 223 sqm with terrace

Capolago, exclusive penthouse with 5.5 rooms, 223 sqm, with terraces of 28.50 sqm, 3 bedrooms, 1 study, two bathrooms, laundry room, two parking spaces, with access to the beach and the lake. The apartment stands out for its spacious and welcoming spaces, designed to offer a superior quality of life. The bright living area, characterized by a suggestive mansard roof with exposed beams, offers a breathtaking view of the lake and opens directly onto a covered terrace, enhanced by a stove. The dining area is generous and well-distributed, modern kitchen with central island. The three bedrooms, some with a view of the garden and others of the lake, are true corners of tranquility and privacy. A study, two bathrooms carefully detailed, complete the interior spaces harmoniously. The penthouse is located on the top floor of a two-family house with a commercial space and has numerous ancillary rooms, including a large laundry room and a comfortable storage room. The property is completed by a garage for CHF 80'000 and a private parking space for CHF 40'000. The direct access to the beach and the lake makes this property unique in its kind. Ideal both as a primary residence and as a secondary residence.

Mendrisio, interesting 3.5-room apartment with balconies

Mendrisio train station area, we offer an interesting 3.5-room apartment with two bathrooms and balconies.The apartment is located on the fifth and last floor, consists of entrance with wall-mounted closets, living room with balcony, kitchen, hallway, guest bathroom with shower, large master bedroom with balcony, master bathroom with bathtub, and finally the small bedroom with a view of the balcony.The apartment comes with a cellar and a single parking space in the garage, included in the sale price.

New 2.5-room apartment with lake view and garden in exclusive residence

In Capolago, a picturesque village overlooking the Ceresio and always appreciated for its charming natural setting, we propose for sale a new 2.5-room apartment with a lake view and garden in an exclusive residence of only five residential units.The property is located in a dominant position on the lake, a short distance from the railway station that ensures rapid connections to Lugano, Mendrisio, and Milan. In the surroundings, you can find shops, schools, pharmacies, restaurants, private clinics, and hospitals, which offer a high level of comfort for everyday life. The area also allows you to enjoy recreational activities such as excursions on Monte Generoso, walks along the lake, sailing, fishing, and cycling, as well as being close to the museums in Mendrisio and the renowned FoxTown.Thanks to the large windows designed to enhance the entry of light, the apartment is particularly bright, creating welcoming environments that can enhance the feeling of comfort and allow you to enjoy the lake view from every room.The spacious terrace with a portion of private garden offers a suggestive outdoor space, allowing you to admire a breathtaking view of Lake Lugano and the surrounding mountains, making every moment spent outdoors unique and unforgettable.Among the highlights are the high-level finishes that can be personalized, such as the kitchen signed by a well-known brand with a quartz worktop, the bathroom with design materials and details, as well as the internal doors with magnetic locks and stainless steel handles, which can give each room a touch of refined elegance.Note that the building will reach the necessary standards for the prestigious Minergie certification. This certification guarantees high criteria for energy efficiency and living comfort. Thanks to the Minergie system, the building is equipped with mechanical ventilation with continuous air exchange and dehumidification function, ensuring optimal air quality inside the rooms.The property, whose construction is planned between 2025 and 2026, will be delivered by 2026, offering the possibility to choose the desired finishes and guarantee a construction standard of the latest generation.The heating will be provided by an efficient autonomous thermopump system with serpent distribution, supported by impermeable aluminum windows and triple glazing. The flooring provides for the use of parquet for the living areas and high-quality tiles in the bathroom.A comfortable elevator connects the various floors of the residence, ensuring easy access to all apartments.Whether it's a main residence, a holiday home, or a secondary home to be rented out, the Residenza Lago del Ceresio represents an excellent investment opportunity thanks to its strategic location and high potential for revaluation over time.The apartment consists of an entrance hall, a living room with open kitchen and access to the terrace and private garden, a corridor where a closet is planned that can contain the washing machine/dryer, a bedroom, and a bathroom with shower.The possibility of having an outdoor parking space and a convenient basement completes this interesting offer.AN OASIS OF ELEGANCE AND COMFORT WITH A LAKE VIEW!!

STUNNING 3.5-ROOM APARTMENT WITH LAKE VIEW AND GARDEN IN CAPOLAGO

In Capolago, within the new and exclusive Residenza Lago del Ceresio with lake view and in the construction phase, we propose for sale a prestigious and bright 3.5-room apartment of about 96 sqm, located on the ground floor and enhanced by a large covered terrace and a private garden of 110 sqm.The delivery is expected for early 2027, with the possibility of reserving the unit immediately and customizing it completely by choosing finishes and high-quality materials from a high-end catalog.Also available for purchase as a SECONDARY RESIDENCE.The apartment is designed to guarantee maximum living comfort and a perfect distribution of modern and functional spaces: welcoming entrance hall; large open space of about 30 sqm with living room, dining area, and kitchen; elegant master suite with wardrobe and private bathroom with shower; second large bedroom and second bathroom with shower.The large windows directly connect the living room and the master suite to the covered terrace, creating a pleasant continuity between indoors and outdoors and offering an ideal space to relax and enjoy the stunning lake view and private garden.The finishes are of high standing and advanced technology:PVC or aluminum windows with triple glazing;Customizable floors in parquet or porcelain stoneware;Kitchen and sanitary ware selectable from a catalog;Heating and cooling system with air-water heat pump and floor distribution, with automatic temperature regulation and a system compliant with RUEN regulations.The CECE A certification, in collaboration with the specialized partner MINERGIE, guarantees high energy efficiency, reduced consumption, and maximum living comfort.Located in a panoramic context, just a few kilometers from Mendrisio and Lugano, the property enjoys a particularly convenient position, with all major services easily accessible: train station, shops, schools, pharmacies, and restaurants, hospitals, and private clinics.An ideal solution for those who want to live or invest in a modern context with the possibility of creating a customized home overlooking the lake.The property includes a large basement and two external parking spaces, which are included in the sale price.DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS OPPORTUNITY AND CONTACT US TODAY FOR MORE INFORMATION!ER/7930

STUNNING AND MODERN 2.5-ROOM NEW BUILD IN CAPOLAGO

In Capolago, in a new and exclusive residence under construction, we offer for sale a bright 2.5-room apartment of about 70 m², located on the ground floor and enriched by a private garden of 80 m² and a beautiful covered terrace of 20 m² with a lake view.The delivery is scheduled for early 2027, with the possibility of reserving the unit immediately and customizing finishes and details thanks to a high-standing specification.Also available as a SECONDARY RESIDENCE.The apartment is designed to offer functionality, living quality, and maximum comfort:A welcoming entrance, a large open space of about 30 m² with living room, dining area, and kitchen, an elegant master suite, a modern bathroom with shower and suspended sanitary ware.The large windows directly connect the living room and bedroom to the covered terrace, creating a perfect continuity between indoors and outdoors and allowing you to fully enjoy the lake view and private garden.Modern finishes and cutting-edge technology:PVC or aluminum windows with triple glazing;Customizable floors in parquet or porcelain stoneware;Kitchen and sanitary ware selectable from the specification.Heating and cooling system with air-water heat pump and underfloor heating, with automatic temperature control and cooling system compliant with RUEN regulations.The CECE A certification and collaboration with the specialized partner MINERGIE guarantee maximum energy efficiency, low consumption, and environmental sustainability.The property represents an ideal solution both as a primary residence and as an investment, located in a panoramic context just a few kilometers from Mendrisio and Lugano; the position is strategic, as all major services are easily accessible: train station, shops, schools, pharmacies, and restaurants, hospitals, and private clinics.A spacious basement and an external parking space, included in the price, complete the property.DO NOT MISS THIS OPPORTUNITY AND CONTACT US TODAY FOR MORE INFORMATION!ER/17137

Komfortables Ferienhaus mit Pool und Terrasse

***Tutti gli immobili e foto su www.remax.ch e su www.newhome.ch******Alle Immobilien und Fotos auf www.remax.ch und www.newhome.ch***Das Reihen-Eckhaus, mit viel Liebe zum Detail konstruiert und eingerichtet, überzeugt in allen Bereichen und erwartet Sie mit einer luxuriösen Ausstattung. Die Poolebene wurde bewusst sehr pflegeleicht gestaltet mit modernen Steinplatten, Topfpflanzen und schattenspendendem Sonnensegel. Um Sie fit und bei guter Laune zu halten, verfügt das beheizbare Schwimmbecken über eine Gegenstromanlage und einen Wasserroboter, der für Sie das Wasser täglich sauber hält. Das Haus samt Aussenbereich ist in einem sehr gutem Zustand und wird gerne mit Ausstattung verkauft. ( Preis für Mobiliar nach Absprache)Nutzfläche intern: ca 183m2Netto Wohnfläche: ca.120m21. LageDas Haus befindet sich in eine Wohnanlage mit insgesamt 15 Häusern am Fusse des Monte Generoso und ist in wenigen Autominuten ab Autobahnausfahrt Mendrisio oder Melide erreichbar. Sonnenscheindauer vom frühen Mittag bis späten Abend, Teilseesicht. Distanzen in km: Lugano 15, Mendrisio 5, Milano 65, Bellinzona 41, Zurigo 216, Basel 2732. EingangsebeneAussenbereich: Sitzplatz und Küchenlounge mit Kräutergärtchen. Separate Garage, Abstellplatz. Aussentreppe zur Poolebene.Innenbereich: Eingangsbereich mit Garderobe und Gästetoilette, lichtdurchflutetes, grossräumiges Wohnzimmer mit Wendeltreppe zur Gallerie, offene Küche mit kleiner Essbar und Ausgang zur Küchenlounge. 3. PoolebeneSüdseite: Hauptschlafzimmer en suite (WC/Lavabo/Badewanne/ Dusche) mit Verbindungstüre zum Kinderzimmer, Schlafzimmer, Gäste-Badezimmer (WC/Lavabo/Dusche). Alle Zimmer mit Fenstertüren zur Poolterrasse. Nordseite: Technikraum/Waschküche, Bügelzimmer mit Wandschränken, VorratskammerTerrasse: Segeltuchgeschützte Lounge mit Granittisch, abdeckbarer Salzwasserpool mit Gegenstromanlage, Unterwasserbeleuchtung und heizbar bis 28, Liegeplatz, Aussentreppe zur Eingangsebene.Der Wohnsitz ist Haupt- oder Zweitwohnsitz.Irrtümer vorbehalten. Wir bemühen uns um korrekte Angaben, können jedoch keine Gewähr übernehmen.-***Tutti gli immobili e foto su www.remax.ch e su www.newhome.ch******Alle Immobilien und Fotos auf www.remax.ch und www.newhome.ch***Questa casa non è il solito immobile senza anima.Appena entrerete vi aspetterà un caloroso interno in perfetta armonia con lambiente circostante. Unentrata elegante vi conduce al generoso soggiorno, il suo incantevole stile vi mette immediatamente a vostro agio con un tocco di lusso.La parte esterna con delle piante in vasi è concepita per facilitare la manutenzione. La piscina riscaldabile con acqua salata possiede un sistema di flusso contro corrente. Tutta la struttura della casa interni ed esterni sono in uno stato impeccabile. La mobilia può essere ripresa (non compresa nel prezzo di vendita dellimmobile).Superficie interno utile: ca 183 mqSuperficie abitabile netto ca 120 mq1. PosizioneLa proprietà si trova in un complesso di 15 case ai piedi di Monte Generoso ed è raggiungibile dalle uscite dell autostrada di Melide o Mendrisio in pochi minuti. La casa è soleggiata da tardi mattina fino a sera e gode una vista parziale sul Lago Ceresio.2. Suddivisione piano entrataEntrata con guardaroba e toilette per gli ospiti. Luminoso soggiorno annesso alla sala da pranzo, cucina aperta tipo Americana con accesso alla terrazza giardino. Soppalco accessibile tramite scala a chiocciola.3.Suddivisione piano piscinaLato piscina: camera matrimoniale en suite con accesso diretto alla stanza bambini, camera ospite e bagno ospite.Lato nord: locale tecnico/lavanderia, locale per stirare con grandi armadi a muro, ripostiglio.4.TerrazzaLounge con tavolo in granito e tenda da sole, piscina, zona riposo, locale tecnico per la piscina e scala esterna che porta alla terrazza della cucina ed entrata.La residenza in questa casa può essere sia primaria