1345 (Le Lieu, Le Séchey) - Balcony / Terrace buy

Attic apartment 5.5 rooms with mezzanine of 200 m2 for family

Situated in the commune of Cuarnens, in a calm and green environment, this attic apartment will seduce you with its volumes, its brightness and its privileged living space, surrounded by non-buildable lands offering a durable rural view.Located on the 2nd floor of a building with only 6 owners, this property benefits from a peaceful atmosphere and a sought-after residential setting.Developing approximately 146 m² of living space and nearly 200 m² of usable space, your future home consists of 5.5 rooms, including four bedrooms with comfortable dimensions.The parental bedroom, of approximately 28 m², constitutes a true living space as well as two bedrooms of approximately 13 m² and 11 m² that harmoniously complete the night area.Two bathrooms come to perfect this layout.The apartment offers a vast living space with a bright living room adorned with a gallery/mezzanine, offering a remarkable volume and a unique character.The open kitchen integrates perfectly into the living space and benefits from direct access to the 14 m² balcony, ideal for enjoying the outdoors.In terms of comfort, this property is equipped with a gas underfloor heating with individual thermostatic controls, complemented by a Nordic wood stove that provides a warm atmosphere.A thermal solar panel installation on the roof (8 panels) reinforces the energy efficiency.The double glazing as well as the crosswise configuration guarantee excellent brightness throughout the day.Note of the energy certificate (CECB): B - B.The finishes are of high quality, with parquet in the bedrooms and large-format tiles in the living areas.A private washing column is integrated into the apartment, and a cellar of approximately 11 m² completes this property.An indoor parking space as well as an outdoor parking space (CHF 30,000.- in addition to the sale price) are added to this object.The building is composed exclusively of owners (100% PPE), guaranteeing good maintenance of the whole.The renovation fund amounts to approximately CHF 64,000.- (2025).This property will seduce families looking for a spacious, bright and atypical apartment in a preserved natural environment, offering rare volumes on the market.--------File, information and appointment on request by sending us your complete contact details by email or through the contact form.Julien Sanchezjulien@proximmo.ch076 690 16 78PROXIMMOReal Estate Agency SàrlRoute de Lausanne 35CH - 1040 Echallens--------All our offers and promotions are visible here:https://www.proximmo.ch/acheter/

Adjacent Villa in Vallorbe - Villas Horizons Promotion

Open house days - come and discover your future home! Come and meet us on site without an appointment on: Friday, June 12th from 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm Saturday, June 13th from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm 4.5 modern rooms – South-facing – Only 2 available For sale in Vallorbe, in a quiet and well-exposed residential area, 2 last adjacent villas with 4.5 rooms within the Villas Horizons promotion. 🏗 Construction in progress – Delivery August 2026 💰 From CHF 775,000.– 🔑 Purchase on plan with reduced notary fees 🏡 Bright and flexible spaces • About 107 m² of living space on 2 levels • Living room with open kitchen • 3 bedrooms, including a parental suite • 2 bathrooms + guest toilet • Private cellar 🌱 Modern comfort & energy efficiency • Regulable underfloor heating per room • Geothermal probes • Photovoltaic panels • Electric shutters • Full south exposure • Optimal comfort with controlled costs. 📍 Ideal location Close to schools, shops, and the CFF train station (direct connections to Lausanne every 30 minutes). Pleasant natural surroundings while being perfectly connected. Contact Mr. Junod today at 079 938 45 79 to receive the detailed brochure or visit the construction site.

A magical and enchanting place to live

A magical and enchanting place to live A VIP situation, in the front row? with nothing but a grandiose and breathtaking view of the lake, and fields as far as the eye can see?A phenomenal luxury!An invaluable paradise in our time, with infinite possibilities and in every season?walks, hiking, cross-country skiing, ice skating, paddling, swimming? but also museums and good food?Whether sports, culture or gastronomy, something for everyone!In this magical and enchanting setting, our beautiful nest is located, a beautiful 3-room apartment, harmoniously distributed over 80 m2 of living space.Completely renovated, it offers a bright and functional living space with plenty of comfort?A spacious bedroom with built-in wardrobes, a separate kitchen with washing machine and American fridge, a cozy living room and a dining room with access to the balcony, where you can eat and enjoy the surrounding nature.A private cellar for your storage, an external parking space and a garage that is sold separately for Fr. 30,000. The building is very well maintained, it is managed by professionals, everything is ad hoc.Primary residence or secondary residence, you decide!The little extra:The building will get a new skin next year? and the costs will be reduced, thanks to a new pellet heating system and external insulation.The financing for these works has already been secured!Who offers more?!

Modern 3.5-room apartment

Located in the village of Les Bioux, in the heart of the Vallée de Joux, this 3.5-room apartment, built in 2021, offers 92 m² of living space.Designed with modern finishes and optimized layout, it perfectly meets the current expectations of tenants. The large, bright living room integrates an open kitchen and opens onto an 8.4 m² balcony with a breathtaking view of Lake Joux. The sleeping area includes two bedrooms, one of which is equipped with built-in wardrobes with shelves and a desk, as well as a bathroom/WC with a double sink and washing column. An elevator serves the residence directly and an indoor parking space, with the possibility of installing an electric charging station, completes this property.The village of Les Bioux seduces with its preserved natural setting and peaceful atmosphere, while remaining close to amenities. Le Sentier, just six minutes away, concentrates shops, schools, and public transportation. The city of Lausanne is accessible in about 40 minutes, allowing you to benefit from its infrastructure and services. Families also appreciate the local childcare and schooling solutions, with a nursery, primary school in L'Abbaye, and secondary school in Le Sentier, all accessible thanks to an organized school bus service.

Elegant 3.5-room contemporary apartment, just two steps from Lake Joux

Located in the heart of the charming village of Les Bioux, in the municipality of L'Abbaye, this contemporary apartment benefits from a privileged living environment within the magnificent Vallée de Joux. Just a few steps from the shores of the famous Lake Joux, it offers a rare balance between serenity, nature, and modern comfort.Built in a recent residence constructed in 2021, this property seduces with the quality of its design, its current amenities, and its warm atmosphere. Designed to offer a comfortable and functional living space, the apartment benefits from beautiful natural light and generous volumes.With a living area of 92 m² (96 m² weighted), the apartment stands out for its harmonious distribution of spaces. The main living room, approximately 35 m², is the heart of the accommodation. It accommodates a pleasant living room as well as a convivial dining area, ideal for receiving family and friends. Thanks to its large openings, this room benefits from beautiful light throughout the day and opens directly onto an 8 m² northwest-facing balcony. The latter offers a particularly enjoyable outdoor space, allowing you to enjoy an unobstructed view of the lake and the surrounding Jura landscapes.The apartment also benefits from modern technical amenities guaranteeing excellent living comfort. The ecological pellet heating, distributed through the floor, ensures soft and homogeneous heat while allowing good control of costs. The recent construction also offers very good thermal and acoustic insulation.A private cellar as well as an indoor parking space (in addition) complete the amenities of this property.Thanks to its privileged location and the quality of its amenities, this apartment constitutes an ideal opportunity for a couple, a small family, or as a pied-à-terre in one of the most appreciated natural settings of the canton of Vaud.The apartment is currently rented, offering immediate rental income. This situation can represent an interesting opportunity for a buyer wishing to make an investment.

TOP PRICE! SPACIOUS, NEW AND FAMILY-FRIENDLY

In Villars-Bozon, a charming village near L'Isle, discover this last available apartment in a fully renovated village farm. Located on the 2nd floor (without elevator), this spacious apartment seduces with its volumes, natural light, and unique charm under the roof. Ideal for a family, it consists of an outdoor hall, a bathroom with laundry space, a storage room, two bedrooms (one with a mezzanine), and a splendid parental suite with dressing room and bathroom. The living space offers a large open kitchen with dining room and a living room on the mezzanine (which can serve as an office). This is complemented by a bathtub balcony, a private garden, a cellar, and two parking spaces in the basement.This offer from BETTERHOMES is characterized by the following advantages: - three bedrooms (one with mezzanine!)- two bathrooms with laundry space- a fitted kitchen / dining room- a living room on a large mezzanine (or office / playroom)- a bathtub balcony- a storage room and a cellar- an outdoor entrance hall in the corridor- a private garden of 20 m² on the riverbank- two parking spaces in the basement included for CHF 70,000.- in addition to the price.- in the final stage of construction - availability by agreement- etc., etc., etc. ...Interested? Contact us for a non-binding visit - an online visit is also possible!Nothing that matches your expectations? You will find over 2,000 other objects on: www.betterhomes.ch - The Swiss specialist for real estate transactions.Do you have a property to market?Take advantage of our expertise: https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/take-advantageDo you want to know the value of your property?Discover its value now with our free, non-binding, and immediate estimate!https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/knowledge/estimateMore details

Spacious 54m2 terrace - New (Unit 16)

In the heart of Sentier (1347), discover this superb 2.5-room new apartment, ideal for a single person or a couple seeking comfort and simplicity in daily life. Equipped kitchen opening onto a spacious living room, 1 bedroom, bathroom with shower/WC and washing machine connection. The real coup de coeur: a huge 54 m² terrace for sun-kissed meals and summer evenings. Parking space in the garage with car lift: CHF 35,000.-This BETTERHOMES offer is characterized by the following advantages: - 1 equipped kitchen opening onto a spacious living room- 1 bedroom- 1 bathroom with shower/WC and washing machine connection- 1 spacious 54m2 terrace- new- In the village center- 1 parking space in the garage with car lift CHF 35,000.-- 64m2 apartment with interior surface + 54m2 terrace- available immediately- etc., etc., etc. ...Interested? Contact us for a free visit!Nothing that matches your expectations? You will find over 2,000 other objects on: www.betterhomes.ch - The Swiss specialist in real estate transactions.Do you have a property to sell?Take advantage of our expertise: https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/benefitDo you want to know the value of your property?Discover its value now with our free, immediate and non-binding estimate!https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/knowledge/estimationMore detailsLocation: in the village center Building condition: newBathrooms: 1 (1 x shower / WC / sink)Heating system: Heat pump + photovoltaic panels Public transport: bus, 20 m / train, 200 mSchool: schools, 200 mShops: shops, 50 m

NEW WITH LARGE SOUTH BALCONY (LOT15)

Located in the heart of the charming village of Le Sentier, this new apartment will seduce you with its ideal location and modern design. Imagine living in a bright space, with an open kitchen on a spacious living room, a cozy bedroom, a practical bathroom and a large balcony to enjoy the sun's rays. Additionally, a parking space in a secure garage is available. Do not hesitate to visit this rare and new apartment. Do not wait, your future home is waiting for you !This offer from BETTERHOMES is characterized by the following advantages: - 1 equipped kitchen open to a spacious living room- 1 bedroom- 1 bathroom with shower/WC and washing machine connection- 1 balcony of 11m2- new- in the center of the village- 1 parking space in a garage with car elevator for 35'000.-- apartment area 65m2 + balcony of 11m2- available immediately- etc., etc., etc. ...Interested? Contact us for a free visit!Not the right one? You will find over 2'000 other objects on: www.betterhomes.ch - The Swiss specialist for real estate transactions.Do you have a property to market?Take advantage of our expertise: https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/benefitDo you want to know the value of your property?Discover its value now with our free, non-binding and immediate estimate!https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/knowledge/estimateMore detailsLocation: in the center of the village Building condition: newBathrooms: 1 (1 x shower / WC / sink)Heating system: Heat pump + photovoltaic panels Public transport: bus, 20 m / station, 200 mSchool: schools, 200 mShops: shops, 50 m

Magnificent 4.5-room apartment with a view in Vallorbe

In the heart of a quiet and sought-after residential area in Vallorbe, the « Les Villas Rochettaz » development offers 2 apartments with 4.5 rooms, providing a practical and pleasant living space.These apartments seduce with their distribution on a single level, their living areas of approximately 118 m² and their direct access to a terrace and a private garden, ideal for fully enjoying the outdoors on a daily basis.Distribution : • Spacious living room with open kitchen • Direct access to the terrace and garden • 3 bedrooms • 2 bathrooms (bathtub + shower) • Cellar High points : • ✔ Apartment entirely on a single level • ✔ Direct access to the garden • ✔ Terrace and private outdoor space • ✔ Functional and comfortable organization • ✔ Ideal for families or people looking for practicality • ✔ Finishes of your choice • ✔ Residential area with low density Location :Immediately close to schools, shops, and transportation, in a green environment with an unobstructed view. • Price from CHF 895’000.– • Take advantage of reduced notary fees thanks to the purchase on plan. • Delivery scheduled for summer 2027 The development consists of a total of 4 apartments. The duplex villas with a terrace (lots 3 & 4) are the subject of a second announcement.Contact Mr. Junod today at 079 938 45 79 to receive the detailed brochure or visit the construction site.

Space and light for this duplex apartment!

New promotion located at Chemin de Foulaz 2! New and finished apartment, take advantage of acquiring the property that suits you!Vallorbe enjoys a perfect balance between its preserved nature and its dynamic and prosperous economic basin. The region offers numerous jobs requiring high qualifications, such as in the watchmaking sector. The proximity to nature will allow you to have the leisure to walk in the forest or relax on your terrace or balcony during the long summer evenings.Generosity and sustainability are the key words of the Foulaz 2 promotion. Generous with its openings illuminating the apartments with a view of the surrounding nature. Sustainable because the project wants to be uncompromising in terms of environmental criteria.The day areas invite conviviality and relaxation with extended openings onto the external surfaces. The bedrooms are designed to offer maximum space for furnishing your home.The apartments are cross-oriented in a southeast direction, giving a feeling of living in a villa. The south and east balconies allow you to enjoy the sun throughout the day!The entrance hall offers wall cabinets, the open kitchen overlooking the dining room, living room, and balcony proposes high-quality appliances from the Bösch brand. The ground floor bathroom is equipped with a shower, sink, toilet, and laundry facilities. The 2nd floor offers a parental bedroom of 24 m2, a 4th bedroom, and the bathroom with a bathtub, sink, and toilet. Finally, a cellar with a light point and an electrical outlet is included in the sale price.Outdoor and indoor parking spaces are available at an additional cost to the sale price, starting from CHF 11'500.-.For all requests, questions, and to schedule a site visit, the undersigned is at your entire disposal:Mathis FuchsCo-founderFederal diploma in real estate management078/814 96 86Mathis.fuchs@immocloudsarl.chImmocloudsarl.ch

Ideal for investors!

Would you like to invest for a return?With compact and well-thought-out typologies, La Tour des Horlogers represents a perfect opportunity for investors looking for excellent rental income. The strong demand for small and medium-sized housing in the Vallée de Joux, combined with a strategic location and modern amenities, guarantees rapid and sustainable occupancy. Furthermore, the region's worldwide reputation for watchmaking attracts an international clientele, offering stability and long-term appreciation of your investment.Ask us for the investment plan for a precise view of the returns!The "Entre les Eglises" promotionLocated in the heart of the village of Le Sentier, in the renowned Vallée de Joux, the PPE Entre les Eglises embodies the elegance and tradition of this emblematic region. Inspired by the watchmaking expertise that makes the region famous, this promotion offers an exceptional living environment combining modernity, comfort, and authenticity.Exceptional living spaces2.5-room apartments, bright and generously laid out, adapted to your needs. High-end finishes will satisfy future owners, whether for personal use or rental income!The large windows and balconies offer a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains and the proximity of Lac de Joux invites you to swim!A privileged locationThe promotion is located just a few steps from shops, schools, and public transportation and in close proximity to the workshops of the largest watch manufacturers.An ideal setting for hiking, cross-country skiing, and water sports enthusiasts.Modern and sustainable amenitiesBuilding compliant with the latest energy standards. Ecological heating by heat pump and photovoltaic panels for a low carbon footprint. Underground parking and charging stations for electric vehicles.A valuable investmentWhether you want to live here or invest, the PPE Entre les Eglises offers you a unique potential property in a growing region. Underground parking spaces in addition: CHF 30,000.-Contact us today for more information about this project:Mr. Mathis FuchsCo-founderFederal diploma in real estate management078/814 96 86mathis.fuchs@immocloudsarl.chImmocloudsarl.ch

An ideal investment!

New promotion located at Chemin de Foulaz 2! New and finished apartment, take advantage of acquiring the property that suits you!Last available 3.5-room apartment - Commercial allocation, it is necessary to be in business to reside thereVallorbe enjoys a perfect balance between its preserved nature and its dynamic and prosperous economic basin. The region offers numerous jobs requiring high qualifications, such as in the watchmaking sector. The proximity to nature will allow you to stroll through the forest or relax on your terrace or balcony during the long summer evenings.Generosity and sustainability are the key words of the Foulaz 2 promotion. Generous with its openings illuminating the apartments with a view of the surrounding nature. Sustainable because the project wants to make no compromises in terms of environmental criteria.The day areas invite conviviality and relaxation, with extended openings onto the external surfaces. The bedrooms are designed to offer maximum space, facilitating the layout of your home.The apartments are oriented from south to north, giving a feeling of living in a villa. The south-facing terrace and the north-facing balcony provide additional large spaces.Outdoor and indoor parking spaces are available, optional from CHF 10'000.-, in addition to the sale price.For all requests, questions, and to schedule a site visit, the undersigned is at your disposal:Mr. Mathis FuchsCo-founderDiplôme fédéral d'administrateur de biens immobiliers078/814 96 86Mathis.fuchs@immocloudsarl.chImmocloudsarl.ch

Modern with parental suite and spacious balcony

Superb 3.5 room modern apartment with large balcony - Résidence Minergie. Located in a contemporary residence, this magnificent 3.5 room apartment seduces with its comfort and brightness. Living area of approximately 87 m², complemented by a spacious balcony of 17 m². Fully equipped kitchen, open to a pleasant living room with direct access to the balcony. Two bedrooms, including a parental suite with private bathroom (shower/WC). A second bathroom with bathtub and WC.Minergie certification guaranteeing comfort and energy efficiency. Finishes according to the buyer's wishes. Ideal location near the Day train station. Covered parking spaces available (additional).This offer from BETTERHOMES is characterized by the following advantages: - contemporary residence with Minergie certification- living area of approximately 87 m²- large balcony of 17 m²- equipped kitchen, open to living room- 2 comfortable bedrooms- parental suite with private bathroom (shower/WC)- 2 bathrooms in total (shower + bathtub)- finishes according to the buyer's wishes- near the Day train station (5 minutes on foot)- covered parking spaces available- etc., etc., etc. ...Interested? Contact us for a free visit!Not the right one? You will find over 2,000 other objects on: www.betterhomes.ch - The Swiss specialist for real estate transactions.Do you have a property to market?Take advantage of our know-how: https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/profitierenDo you want to know the value of your property?Discover its value now with our free, non-binding and immediate evaluation!https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/knowledge/estimationMore detailsLocation: Day district, 5 minutes on foot from the train station Building condition: newBathrooms: 2 (1 x shower / WC / sink, 1 x bathtub / WC / sink)Heating system: Heat pump + photovoltaic panels Public transport: Train station, 300 m School: Schools, 1 kmShopping: Migros / Coop, 1 km

SPACIOUS ROOMS & LARGE TERRACES

Located on the top floor of a modern residence, this magnificent 4.5-room apartment seduces with its volumes and brightness. Living area of approximately 115 m², complemented by two balconies (~8 m² each) and two covered terraces of 21 m² each. Weighted area of approximately 145 m². Beautiful ceiling height offering a pleasant sense of space. Equipped open kitchen opening onto a large living room with direct access to the covered terrace. Two modern and functional bathrooms. Unobstructed view and quiet environment.Minergie-certified building guaranteeing comfort and energy efficiency. Ideal situation, just 5 minutes on foot from Day station.This offer from BETTERHOMES is characterized by the following advantages: - rare attic apartment- beautiful ceiling height, exceptional volumes- weighted area of approximately 145 m²- 2 balconies + 2 large covered terraces (approx. 21 m² each)- equipped open kitchen on the living room- 2 modern and comfortable bathrooms- 3 bedrooms- Minergie construction, optimal energy efficiency- finishes according to the buyer's wishes- apartments of 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 rooms for sale- etc., etc., etc. ...Interested? Contact us for a free visit!Nothing that corresponds to your expectations? You will find over 2,000 other objects on: www.betterhomes.ch - The Swiss specialist in real estate transactions.Do you have a property to market?Take advantage of our expertise: https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/expertiseDo you want to know the value of your property?Discover its value now with our free, non-binding and immediate estimate!https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/knowledge/estimateMore detailsLocation: Day district, 5 minutes on foot from the station Building condition: newBathrooms: 2 (2 x bathtub / shower / WC)Heating system: Heat pump + photovoltaic panels Public transport: Station, 300 m School: Schools, 1 km Shopping: Migros / Coop, 1 km

NEW MINERGIE RESIDENCE CLOSE TO THE TRAIN STATION

Located in the Day neighborhood, just a 5-minute walk from the train station, this high-end residence offers an ideal living environment.Apartments with 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5 rooms, designed with high-quality materials and contemporary architecture.Bright spaces, optimized layouts, and spacious balconies or terraces to fully enjoy the outdoors.Minergie-certified construction ensuring comfort, energy efficiency, and sustainability.Sales price starting from CHF 470,000.-Covered parking spaces are available as an option.A rare opportunity, ideal for living or investing.This offer from BETTERHOMES is characterized by the following advantages: - ideal location in the Day neighborhood in Vallorbe- just 5 minutes on foot from the train station- modern residence with good standards- apartments with 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5 rooms- spacious balconies and terraces- Minergie-certified construction- contemporary materials and finishes- covered parking spaces available- finishes according to the buyer's wishes (within the defined budget)- attractive prices starting from CHF 470,000.-- etc., etc., etc. ...Interested? Contact us for a free visit!Not found what you're looking for? You'll find over 2,000 more properties on: www.betterhomes.ch - The Swiss specialist for real estate transactions.Do you have a property to market?Benefit from our expertise: https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/benefitWould you like to know the value of your property?Discover its value now with our free, non-binding, and immediate valuation!https://www.betterhomes.ch/en/knowledge/estimationMore detailsLocation: Day neighborhood, 5 minutes on foot from the train station Building condition: newBathrooms: 2 (2 x bathtub / shower / WC)Heating system: Heat pump + photovoltaic panels Public transport: Train station, 300 m School: Schools, 1 km Shopping: Migros / Coop, 1 km

Promotion: La Petite Corniche le Pont apartment lot A 1 of 4.5 rooms

Experience the Valley differentlyLocated in the charming commune of L'Abbaye,La Petite Corniche benefits from a rare location, just a few steps from Lake Joux and in direct proximity to nature.Surrounded by grandiose landscapes and peaceful forests, this project offers an ideal environment for those who want to recharge while remaining connected to the essentials of daily life.Outdoor enthusiasts will be delighted by the numerous leisure opportunities in the region:hiking, cross-country skiing, cycling, trail running, swimming or walking along the lake shore, summer and winter.Families and year-round residents will appreciate the proximity of schools, shops, and services of the commune,which are quickly accessible. Thanks to its central location in the Valley, La Petite Corniche combines practicality, nature, and quality of life in a rare balance.

Promotion: La Petite Corniche le Pont apartment lot A 2 of 2.5 P

Live the Valley differently Located in the charming commune of L'Abbaye, La Petite Corniche benefits from a rare location, just a few steps from Lake Joux and in direct proximity to nature. Surrounded by grandiose landscapes and peaceful forests, this project offers an ideal environment for those who want to recharge while remaining connected to the essentials of daily life. Outdoor enthusiasts will be delighted by the numerous leisure opportunities in the region: hiking, cross-country skiing, cycling, trail, swimming or walks along the lake shore, both summer and winter. Families and year-round residents will appreciate the proximity to schools, shops, and services of the commune, which are quickly accessible. Thanks to its central location in the Valley, La Petite Corniche combines practicality, nature, and quality of life in a rare balance.

Promotion: La Petite Corniche: Apartment Lot A1 with 3.5 rooms

Nestled in the prized commune of l'Abbaye, in the heart of the Vallée de Joux, La Petite Corniche offers a rare way of life, between preserved nature, proximity to the lake, and modern comfort.Designed for those seeking tranquility without compromising on quality, this project brings together 13 apartments in 3 buildings in an intimate setting, with an unparalleled view of Lake Joux.Whether you're looking for a peaceful place to live year-round, a pied-à-terre for weekends, or a sustainable investment, La Petite Corniche offers a unique opportunity in a region rich in activities and charm.